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Advertising Agency: Ogilvy & Mather, London Client: Guinness Creative Director: Patrick Collister Copywriter: Jerry Gallaher Art Director : Clive Yaxley Production Company: Tony Kaye Films, London Director: Tony Kaye Production Company Producer: Amy Appleton Music: 'I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outta My Hair' (From South Pacific) Release: March 1996 |
The commercial can be downloaded from here (access is solely for students on this module).
The ad was part of Ogilvy & Mather's 'Black and White' campaign, which was originally conceived for
posters and magazine ads by
the art director Clive Yaxley and the copywriter Jerry Gallagher.
Jim Davies comments that the Bicycle ad 'neatly subverted the viewer's expectations and sparked off the
desired level of debate' (Davies 1998, 227).
Tony Kaye is an award-winning director and this ad won an
Epica d'Or award in 1996...
The art historian Ernst Gombrich insists that 'statements cannot be translated into images' and that
'pictures cannot assert' - a contention also found in Peirce (Gombrich 1982, 138, 175;
Peirce 1931-58, 2.291). Such stances are adopted in relation to images unattached to verbal texts -
these commentators would acknowledge that a simple verbal caption may be sufficient to enable an image to be
used in the service of an assertion. While images serving such communicative purposes may be more 'open to
interpretation', contemporary visual advertisements are a powerful example of how images may be used to
make implicit claims which advertisers often prefer not to make more openly in words.
There is no voice-over or dialogue in this ad; the only sound-track is the song, 'I'm Gonna Wash that Man Right
Outta my Hair' (from South Pacific). An ad like this is an interesting testcase. Does it make a statement
- without actually putting it into words? If so, what is that statement? Are we all in agreement about that?
References
The central theme of the new campaign is summed up in the baseline, "Not Everything in Black and
White Makes Sense". Each commercial presents a scenario which is not necessarily as it seems,
and which is related to a quotation that appears on the screen during the ad. At the end of the
commercial the viewer is forced to think again, both about the situations presented and about the
product, thereby making the point that life, like Guinness, isn't just black and white...
The winning "Bicycle" commercial features a series of situations in which women relax together and
perform tasks that are normally considered to be exclusively reserved for men. We see them playing
darts, shooting pool and laughing together in a pub while a couple engage in arm-wrestling. Women
are seen emptying a dustbin, driving a truck, operating a pneumatic drill and emerging from a mine
shaft while the song "I'm Gonna Wash that Man Right Outta my Hair" explains the total absence of men
in the spot. Halfway through the black and white film the following quote appears on the screen:
"A Woman Needs a Man Like a Fish Needs a Bicycle", followed by shots of a completely empty maternity
ward. This apparent contradiction is resolved in the final scene showing a fish riding a bicycle,
underlining the point that not everything in black and white makes sense...
Much of the spot's credibility stems from the recognition that many women actually do traditionally
male work. This is reflected in the casting that presents real women in real-life situations without
attempting to glamourise them, but at the same time avoiding stereotypes and any kind of sexual
ambiguity... (from the Epica d'Or Award citation)
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