Guinness
Bicycle (1996)

Advertising Agency: Ogilvy & Mather, London
Client: Guinness
Creative Director: Patrick Collister
Copywriter: Jerry Gallaher
Art Director : Clive Yaxley
Production Company: Tony Kaye Films, London
Director: Tony Kaye
Production Company Producer: Amy Appleton
Music: 'I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outta My Hair' (From South Pacific)
Release: March 1996

The commercial can be downloaded from here (access is solely for students on this module).

The ad was part of Ogilvy & Mather's 'Black and White' campaign, which was originally conceived for posters and magazine ads by the art director Clive Yaxley and the copywriter Jerry Gallagher. Jim Davies comments that the Bicycle ad 'neatly subverted the viewer's expectations and sparked off the desired level of debate' (Davies 1998, 227).

Tony Kaye is an award-winning director and this ad won an Epica d'Or award in 1996...

The art historian Ernst Gombrich insists that 'statements cannot be translated into images' and that 'pictures cannot assert' - a contention also found in Peirce (Gombrich 1982, 138, 175; Peirce 1931-58, 2.291). Such stances are adopted in relation to images unattached to verbal texts - these commentators would acknowledge that a simple verbal caption may be sufficient to enable an image to be used in the service of an assertion. While images serving such communicative purposes may be more 'open to interpretation', contemporary visual advertisements are a powerful example of how images may be used to make implicit claims which advertisers often prefer not to make more openly in words. There is no voice-over or dialogue in this ad; the only sound-track is the song, 'I'm Gonna Wash that Man Right Outta my Hair' (from South Pacific). An ad like this is an interesting testcase. Does it make a statement - without actually putting it into words? If so, what is that statement? Are we all in agreement about that?

References


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